Xylene (dimethylbenzene, Methyl toluene) C₈H₁₀
xylene formula: C₈H₁₀
1. Xylene: Xylene is a clear, colorless, and flammable liquid hydrocarbon that belongs to the aromatic family of compounds. It exists in three isomeric forms: ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, and para-xylene.
2. Aromatic hydrocarbon: Xylene is classified as an aromatic hydrocarbon due to its ring-like structure, which contains alternating double and single carbon-carbon bonds.
3. Solvent: Xylene is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, including paint and coating formulations, printing, and the production of pesticides, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.
4. Isomers: Xylene has three isomers with distinct molecular structures: ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, and para-xylene. Each isomer has different properties and uses.
5. Aromatics production: Xylene is obtained from the catalytic reforming of naphtha, which is a process used in petroleum refining to produce higher-octane gasoline and other aromatic compounds.
6. Vapors: Xylene vapors can be hazardous if inhaled in significant quantities. Proper ventilation and safety precautions are necessary when handling this chemical.
7. Health effects: Xylene exposure may cause health issues, including respiratory irritation, dizziness, headaches, and, in some cases, damage to the central nervous system or other organs.
8. Environmental concerns: Xylene is volatile and can contribute to air pollution if released into the atmosphere. It can also contaminate soil and water if not handled properly.
9. Xylene isomer separation: Separating the three isomers of xylene is important for various industrial applications, as each isomer has specific uses in different processes.
10. Xylene substitutes: Due to health and environmental concerns, efforts have been made to find safer alternatives to xylene as a solvent in some applications.
Please note that xylene is a hazardous chemical, and its use should be handled with appropriate safety measures and in compliance with relevant regulations.
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